Careers in Operations Management
Facts and Trends
Facts and Trends
Opportunities for operations careers exist in every industry,
from manufacturing and service organizations, government institutions, to
education, and retail companies. The phenomenal rate of growth in the service
sector relative to the manufacturing sector is creating vast opportunities for
operations in service industries.
Total Focus on Supply Chain
Management
Increased efficiency in product flow is called for in industry
after industry, from clothes and cars, to computers and chemicals, executives
placed logistics/distribution (getting the right goods to the right place at
the right time) near the top of the corporate agenda. Supply chain management /
logistics has become the focal point of operations The process by which firms
move parts, materials & products to customers. Basically this means getting
the right stuff to the right place at the right time. Industry after industry,
executives have taken this once dismal discipline off of the loading dock and
placed it near the top of the corporate agenda. In 2009, American firms spent
$970 billion -- wrapping, bundling, loading, unloading, sorting, reloading, and
transporting goods. A whopping 10.5% of the GDP. As competition becomes more
global streamlining the supply chain is becoming increasingly important.
Concentration of manufacturing jobs
Half of U.S. manufacturing jobs are in 5 industries: industrial
machinery and equipment, transportation equipment, electronic and electrical
equipment, fabricated metals, and foods.
Hot growth industries
Bustling activity in manufacturing centers include: robotics,
fiber optics, computer software, hardware, and peripherals, laser technology,
commercial printing, medical technology, and telecommunications.
Don't let the size fool you
According to Purchasing magazine 80% of purchasing professionals
work in small- and medium-sized organizations.
Environmental Innovations come to
the forefront
Manufacturers are finding that "green" or
environmental solutions are no longer just a government regulation to suffer
through, but are becoming an important characteristic of competition. Firms are
searching for innovative ways to lower emission releases and new ways to reduce
costs for dealing with these releases as a way to gain an edge on the
competition.
Determining future need and filling
it
Forecasting is becoming an
increasingly important tool for goods-producing and service-producing firms.
Firms must forecast the pattern of demand for just-in-time production to be
effective. In response to intense global competition U.S. companies have
adopted a variety of management practices to improve their competitiveness:
just-in-time, total quality management, worker empowerment, design for
manufacturability, outsourcing, etc.
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